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 Nov-23-2009 UNL Agronomy & Horticulture Dept. 

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New (and not so new) Post-emergence Herbicide Products
P : Jun-08-2009 : Roch Gaussion

It is well documented and often suggested that the “best” weed management strategy for turf is a healthy, properly managed site. The turf, when growing in an environment that provides water and nutrients when and in the quantity needed, is mowed at the correct height and frequency with a sharp blade, where disease and insects are controlled through the proper species and cultivar selection of judicious use of appropriate pesticides, should have the density and growth potential to out-compete undesired weed species. Unfortunately, many turf stands are not firing on all cylinders and the opportunistic weed species can and will take advantage of shortcomings in the system that open up the turf for weedy invasion. Traffic stress and the mowing heights used on sports fields and golf courses are critical to playability and use but instrumental in increasing weed establishment and persistence. A lawn care client who ignores the suggestions of the LCO and mows too short, too infrequently and waters every day opens the door for weedy species invasion. Choosing the right herbicide and applying it at the correct time and rate offers a viable solution to weed management due to required management for playability and client ignorance or inflexibility.

                Advances in herbicide technology have resulted in the availability of new chemistries with reduced toxicity to non-target species and increased effectiveness, new formulations and creative new combination products for the turfgrass professional. Following is a brief overview of post-emergence products recently tested at UNL, comments on use and, if available, a website for more information. For more information check the referred company website, or http://turf.unl.edu for efficacy information on some of the products mentioned or contact me at rgaussoin1@unl.edu or 402-472-8619.
Revolver and Monument
I mention these first because they are confined to use on buffalograss in Nebraska. Revolver recently received expanded label use for buffalograss, and is an excellent tool to selectively remove cool season grasses from buffalograss. We have also tested it on an array of broadleaf species with good to excellent results. Monument is a product similar to Revolver (both are sulfonylureas). Monument has a greater susceptible weed list on its label, including sedges. Monument registration in NE and for buffalograss is pending and should occur in the not too distant future.
In a previous article (http://turf.unl.edu) I discussed the merits of the use of Dismiss (sulfentrazone) for nutsedge management strategies. In addition to both pre and post activity on yellow nutsedge Dismiss is effective on a multitude of broadleaf weeds and while the testing was not done in NE also has good activity on goosegrass. Weeds susceptible to Dismiss show injury relatively quickly, often within 12-24 hours after application.
SpeedZone, PowerZone, Surge and Q4
PBI offers an array of combination products offering synergy for expanded and enhanced weed spectrum and flexibility. SpeedZone is what one of my colleagues calls “Trimec with an attitude”. The “attitude” comes from the addition of carfentrazone to the industry standard Trimec components. This addition results in faster activity on susceptible species. PowerZone is an non 2-4-D containing alternative to SpeedZone for use in areas where 2,4-D is not desired. Surge contains the components of the Trimec with the addition of sulfentrazone and is formulated to be safely used later in the season when temperatures are elevated. The addition of the sulfentrazone also will suppress yellow nutsedge. Q4 is the components of Surge with the addition of qunichlorac increasing the spectrum to include many annual grassy weeds in addition to the weeds susceptible to Surge.
Certainty and RoundUp PROMAX
Certainty is safe on all warm season grasses, including buffalograss, and the cool season grasses Kentucky bluegrass and Creeping Bentgrass. It is an excellent yellow nutsedge product and will also selectively remove rough bluegrass, tall fescue and quackgrass from Kentucky bluegrass. For those wishing to maintain pure stands of Kentucky bluegrass, Certainty offers refined selectivity for difficult to control perennial grasses to achieve this goal. We have also tested Certainty for selective removal of rough bluegrass in creeping bentgrass fairways with acceptable results.
RoundUp PROMAX offers the security and confidence of the industry standard non-selective herbicide glyphosate in a more concentrated formulation and smaller packaging decreasing storage and shipping requirements. Our testing has shown equal or better efficacy than RoundUp PRO.
Velocity
Velocity offers an new tool to golf course sy superintendents for Poa control (both annual rough bluegrass ). We have not tested Velocity for annual bluegrass control in NE but colleagues report good to excellent results. The above mentioned website offers a multitude of research based strategies for its use for this purpose. We have tested Velocity for selective removal of rough bluegrass in creeping bentgrass fairways with acceptable results.
Onetime and Drive XL8
Onetime is a new combination product containing dicamba, MCPP and quinchlorac offering broad spectrum broadleaf and annual grass weed control. Tests in NE have shown good to excellent activity on ground ivy as well as dandelion and, as expected, clover, crabgrass and foxtail. Onetime has become my new favorite buffalograss product. The exclusion of 2,4-D results in excellent safety and broad spectrum weed control. Drive XLR8 is an improved formulation of Drive (quinchlorac) with quicker response and rainfastness in less than one hour.
Tenacity
Isn’t it interesting how 3 of the recently released herbicides (Tenacity, Certainty and Velocity) all end in ty or city? Do you think the respective companies marketing departments share the same brand name checker? Just a random observation. Tenacity is new herbicide registered in 2008 for golf courses and sod farms and federally registered for commercial applicator residential use in 2009. State registrations for residential use are pending. Tenacity is unique chemistry with unique selectivity. It is safe on all cool season grasses when used as directed. Our trials have shown good to excellent control of creeping bentgrass, nimblewill and windmillgrass in Kentucky bluegrass and good to excellent control of a laundry list of broadleaf and weeds and crabgrass and foxtail. Another unique property of Tenacity is safety at seeding. We have testing applications at planting for safety on Kentucky bluegrass, perennial ryegrass and tall fescue with excellent results. Work at other Universities has shown control, albeit inconsistent depending on application timing, for annual bluegrass.
I hope this brief summary is helpful as you are making choices for broadleaf weed management at your facility. This list is by no means comprehensive, simply a review of products we have evaluated in the last several years at the University of Nebraska.
The mention of product names does not constitute an endorsement by the University of Nebraska or a non-endorsement of products not mentioned

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